What is metrosideros macropus?

Metrosideros macropus, also known as the Southern Rata, is a species of tree endemic to New Zealand. It is a member of the myrtle family and can grow up to 25 meters tall. The Southern Rata has smooth, red-brown bark and produces large, showy, crimson flowers in summer. It is found in coastal and lowland forests in the North and South Islands of New Zealand. The tree is important in Māori culture and was traditionally used for medicinal purposes. The Southern Rata is threatened by habitat loss and introduced pests, such as possums and rats. Conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore populations of this iconic tree.